The retirement of Mr. Joseph Makoju, Managing Director, Dangote Cement in Q4 2019 saw the recruitment of Mr. Michel Purchercos of Lafarge Africa, Dangote's largest local competitor as his replacement as chief executive officer (CEO). Concrete is planned with fc 29.05 or K-350 with fly ash as much as 10% of cement weight, plastic waste dodol waste 0.15%, 0.25% and 0.35% of sand weight, 5% mill scale of weight of sand and superplasticizer as much as 2% of the water weight. From 2003 to 2007, estimated annual demand for cement has grown from 8.2 million metric tonnes to 18 million metric tonnes, representing a CAGR of 22%. India is the 2 nd largest cement producer in the world with a production capacity of 502 million tonnes per annum in 2018 & is expected to touch 550 million tonnes by 2020. The study however revealed the fundamental possible causes of incessant building failures and collapse in Nigeria which include non-regulatory arm of the building production, lack of respect and negligence in the use of some key professionals in the building industry, design work by non-professionals and untrained persons are being used for construction of buildings, buildability and maintainability analysis are not often carried out on production drawings, lack of effective National Building Code and Unprofessional and unqualified personnel (quacks) manage building production. Among the factors identified by the existing studies include the lack of soil test investigation, poor design, dysfunctional construction, lack of adherence to established building standards, lack of enforcement of building codes/regulations/bye-laws, use of substandard construction materials, engagement of non-professionals and poorly trained workmen, poor supervision, excessive loading of buildings, poor maintenance practices, heavy downpour, greed and corrupt practices and others [18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30, Multi-Disciplinary Strategies for Arresting Structural Failures of Buildings in Nigeria" Paper Presented at a One-Day Workshop organized by Association of Consulting Engineers in Nigeria and Council for the Regulation of Engineering in Nigeria at Sheraton Hotels & Towers. Due to the inherent scarcity, high cement prices continue to increase construction costs making buildings unaffordable to potential buyers. Similar ca, in Algeria (Kenai et al, 1999), and East Afri, South Africa (Ekolu and Ballim, 2006) and severa, These problems of concrete construction fa, potends to the building construction industry in, Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria to identify the factors responsible for these ugly trends and. Most of the cement manufacturers do not have the financial capacity to operate at optimal levels and hence are unable to meet up to the high demand for cement. Association of Consulting Engineers in Nigeria, without adequate consideration to factors discussed above, pose serious challenges to good, major aims of structural concrete design. However, desp, to be hydra-headed calling for urgent atte. Most firms rely on "emergency" power generators to run seamless operations, adding to costs. Technological Inadequacies: In more advanced countries, cement production is done based on highly effective and efficient automated machinery and equipment which ensures that the best quality cement is produced within the shortest time. Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, In Nigeria, there have been incessant probl, sometimes, total collapse of building structures in, in the urban centres in the recent times portray, light. Cement consumption from RMC suppliers in the study area in 2080 BS would be 49125.005 metric ton with upper bound and lower bound consumption being 59572.830 metric ton and 38677.190 metric ton respectively. (CCNN) trails its peers with just under N23 billion in market capitalisation. (Nigeria) — Chairman of Lafarge Cement WAPCO Nigeria Plc, Chief Olusegun Osunkeye, has challenged investors in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and large industries in the country to showcase their products, services and resourcefulness at the 2011 Lagos international trade fair to tap from the enormous business opportunities to drive the economy. Cement consumption forecasting for 2080 BS would be 289942.089 metric ton with upper bound and lower bound consumption being 209742.725 metric ton and 370141.450 metric ton respectively. The relationship between autogenous shrinkage and relative humidity change are relatively well defined today, but the effects of temperature on autogenous shrinkage, relative humidity, and pore structures have been studied less systematically. BCC's 2008 forecast PAT is N1.87 billion while that of CCNN is N540 million. The history of cement production in Nigeria dates back to 1957. Found inside – Page 209The market should thus be well placed for cement supply, a situation that could ... comparatively high price of cement in the Ghanaian market – in Nigeria, ... Cement is the most common ingredient used in the construction industry as a binding material which sets and cures over time due to chemical reaction with water. The modest but continuous growth in the Nigerian economy is a prospect for cement plants to increase local production. On the other hand, this industry is also a heavy polluter. WAPCO is the industry leader by market capitalisation. Litigation, Arbitration, Conciliation and Mediation Compared, Patrick Awuah: Educating the Future Leaders of Africa, Billionaires’ Toys: There Is No Point other than Bigger is Better, 100 Days After CBN's Board Removal: Know When to Hold, Fold and Walk Away, Without Data, Nigeria will Lack Policies to Address Socio-Economic Challenges - Yemi Kale, Stakeholders at Maiden Ibadan SME Bootcamp Call for Improved Capacity and Entrepreneurial Character. l other African and Asian countries (Reddi, rtment of Civil Engineering, Ladoke Akintola University of, preliminary studies conducted so far from, e which includes training and re-training of, te-making procedures using available local, int design, early removal of formwork, lack of adequate. Based in its relatively larger capacity, the company would undergo a gradual plan aimed at ‘tightening’ the gap between demand and supply. Also, the lifting of the ban on cement importation would create fresh competition from importers thereby serving as a possible threat to overall market share growth. However, challenges linked to the government's investment policy could erode these gains, as Shem Oirere reports With nearly 16.5 million tonnes of cement capacity and 10% average growth in annual consumption, Ethiopia is among the top cement producers in sub-Saharan Africa. such as slab, beams, columns, foundations, constituent materials, and have been used succe, performance of concrete in buildings in the re, and other stakeholders in the industry in Nigeri, concrete materials which affect the strength de. We are recruiting to fill the position of: Job Title: Fleet Officer (Cement Industry) A proper cement brand selection is a tough task. This has still not had its desired effects. This experimental programme investigates the concrete on its strength and durability characteristics. Manufacturing in Nigeria is beset with quite a few challenges; chief among them is power supply. materials in different parts of the country. Inspite of being an extractive profitable industry, the cement industry faces many challenges due to environmental concerns and sustainability issues. WAPCO also leads the market by earnings as our 1 year forward PAT (based on extrapolations from its interims) stands at N7.78 billion which is almost double that of its closest competitor Ashaka at N4 billion. To answer the demands, it is necessary to conduct research and experiment, one of the ways is by using added materials (admixture). The frequency of road and bridge reconstruction as well as rehabilitation of social infrastructure emphasises government's continued patronage of the industry but also widens the demand-supply gap which currently exists. In Nigeria, the available infrastructure and technology is not sufficient to produce at optimal levels and as such capacity utilisation will continue to remain low. Imran Akram founded IA Cement Ltd in 2011, a firm which provides market intelligence and advisory consulting services to the global cement industry. The Nigerian cement industry has three major players dominating the market, with Dangote Cement Plc being the leader, wielding 60.6 per cent of the market share with a local installed capacity of . Featuring sub-Saharan Africa's (SSA) largest and growing consumer base, Nigeria is central to international retailer expansion strategies on the continent. 8 Industrial development and growth in Nigeria: Lessons and challenges L. N. Chete, J. O. Adeoti, F. M. Adeyinka, and O. Ogundele* COVID-19 and its impact on the cement industry. The company has therefore not been able to justify such huge shares outstanding as its recent decline in PAT from N3.1 billion to N1.2 billion has worsened its earnings valuation considerably. cement plants in Ghana and Benin, while other donors such as AFD and GIZ are directly supporting cement production in Sub-Saharan Africa. A well comp, specified is achieved, and that voids which, Concrete structures having voids due to impr, According to Neville (1995), a 5% void can lower, The effectiveness of concrete compaction and ul, on the water-cement ratio of the concrete mix. Although there are slight variations in terms of quality and grade, cement still remains the sole product manufactured or imported and subsequently sold. Found inside – Page 163“Impact of Dust Emission on Plant Vegetation in the Vicinity of Cement Plant. ... Nigeria's agriculture and food security challenges. This is as a result of several demand inducing factors such as population growth rate, increase in purchasing power and per capita income and the need for continuous government spending on road reconstruction, project management and infrastructural development. Due to existing normal compressive forces in combination with relatively small bending moments and the statically undetermination of the tunnel shell equivalent solutions to the reinforced concrete are possible. We therefore place a HOLD recommendation on the stock for short term investors and a BUY for investors with long term horizons. The company is the largest in its sector by market cap. The impact of the restrictive measures put in place during the second quarter to contain the global pandemic was apparent in the financial performance of two of the major players in the cement industry (Dangote Cement and Lafarge) as Revenue was . The Federal Government recently lifted he ban on importation of bagged cement in an attempt to boost supply as it was evident that local production was not sufficient to meet up to demand. timate density required in concrete depends, cture. Even in the 1980s, during the economic recession which witnessed a decline in the demand for cement, these supply gaps were still very much evident. Working knowledge of inventory management terminologies, methodologies and approach; Basic knowledge of system-based inventory management systems One major characteristic of the cement industry in. endstream endobj 76 0 obj <> endobj 77 0 obj <> endobj 78 0 obj <>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 79 0 obj <> endobj 80 0 obj <> endobj 81 0 obj [/ICCBased 90 0 R] endobj 82 0 obj <> endobj 83 0 obj <> endobj 84 0 obj <> endobj 85 0 obj <>stream Kenai, S., Laribi, A., Berroubi, A. Systematic review of building failure and collapse in Nigeria, Builder's View on The Incessant Building Failures And Collapse In Nigeria: A Call For An Effective National Building Code, Role of local town planning authorities in building collapse in Nigeria: evidence from Enugu metropolis, Assessment of Household Cement Consumption Pattern in Pokhara Metropolitan City, G82-623 An Overview of Concrete as a Building Material, Effects of Curing Temperature on Autogenous Shrinkage, Relative Humidity, Pore Structure of Cement Pastes, Concrete: From Mix Selection to the Finished Structure - Problems en Route, A review of factors affecting building defects in Singapore, Potentials of CKD in Road Pavement Construction, Improvement of Onsite concrete Mix in Nigeria. Many authors have in times past discussed on various factors that contribute to incessant building failure and collapse in Nigeria. R. N. Swamy, 28 th June -2 nd July, pp. Cement distributorship business in Nigeria has a huge potential and it can guarantee a significant profit. imposes a high degree of pressure on local manufacturers to increase their capacity and its utilisation. Chapters in this book contribute to our understanding of the theory, structure and practice of entrepreneurship in diverse African countries. The properties of cement used in concrete pr, quality produced. 0000002767 00000 n Oduola, 2000; Kian, 2001; Ekolu and Ballim, 2006; Okovido, ilures noted in Vandepitte (1983) include poor, r the construction as found in the case of the, ced using these same ingredients, but what, Utako, Abuja (NSE, 2008), and collapse of a, oncrete is to be produced. The professional bodies are, Nigerian Society of Engineers, Council for. "The World Investment Report 2018 provides analysis of the interaction between new industrial policies and investment policies. Poor Quality Concrete: A Major Challenge to the Building Construction Industry in Nigeria July 2010 Conference: 1st International Conference on Structures and Architectures (ICSA) The Challenge of Slums presents the first global assessment of slums, emphasizing their problems and prospects. 80% of the RMC company uses Shivam cement and 20% uses Argakhachi cement. Such efforts have not yielded any benefits as the price of cement has increased by over 300% since 1999 and the problem of supply insufficiency still exists. To receive our NEW investment newsletter containing intelligent investing news, data, analysis and research, type in your e-mail address. This idea has been, reducing the quality and quantity of cement use, construction industry in Nigeria has also been, privately-financed buildings have often times, such as a 3-storey building at Ibadan Street, Ebute Metta on 7, over weekends when officials or competent pe, This idea of construction is often done in a bi. The company declared a bonus issue of 1 for 1 in 2000 and 1 for 2 in 2001 but has failed to issue any bonuses since then. Average cement consumption in the world is estimated at 273kg/Capita which is much higher than that of Nigeria at 105kg/Capita, a 2013 cement industry report by Lead Capital Equity research said. This has further increased the dominance of some of the top companies WAPCO, Ashaka Cement, BCC and Flour Mills as they have the financial clout required to withstand the rigours and challenges of the industry. The paper concludes that for the use of concrete in building construction to serve the intended purposes, the construction aggregates obtained need to be well-studied and strict adherence to specifications must be emphasized. 95 0 obj <>stream It therefore behooves on the producers to formulate strategies aimed at meeting up to this ever increasing demand. of fly ash, plastic dodol, mille scale and superplasticizer to the flexural strength of concrete. Good understanding of trends, challenges, opportunities, regulations, and legislations relating to the cement manufacturing industry. The industry has no substitutes and so prices are determined largely by the forces of demand and supply. een the professionals such as architects, Abe, D. (2009) “Multi-Disciplinary Strategi, Kenai, S., Laribi, A., Berroubi, A. Cement production in Nigeria is a lucrative business especially for those with the required capacity to run it. (1986) “Quality Concrete Production for Ganga Bridge, Patna, India”. The book examines the metrics implications to businesses as their responsibilities expand beyond the factory gateâ€"upstream to suppliers and downstream to products and services. Different brands have different pricing and quality because they are from different origin and industries. In an attempt to attain this objective, WAPCO recently announced its intention to raise extra funds through equity and/or debt injection which would be used to fund capacity expansion and utilisation. The initial ban and subsequent lifting on the importation of bagged cement in an attempt to boost local production is one of several government policy efforts aimed boosting the potentials of the industry and also moderating prices. Building Failures and Concrete Construction Problems in Algeria -Statistical Review. The cement industry in Nigeria has experienced immense growth over the past few years. Despite the post oil boom recession in the mid 1980s to early 1990s, supply has not been able to catch up with demand. Only the quoted companies such as WAPCO and BCC are able to raise funds from the public but such funds are often inadequate to meet the ever growing needs of their business. However, the extent to which they can do so effectively depends on the incentives underlying government policies as they affect local production, distribution and pricing. The average cement consumption in the world is estimated at 273 Kg/Capita which is much higher than that of, 's cement consumption remains the lowest in. However the per capacity consumption of cement in India is 195kg which is far less than the world average of 500kg . Found inside – Page 494A strategy for large - scale mining of gypsum used in the cement industries is urgently required to sustain existing plants and meet future expansion . Found insideThe Third Edition of Concrete: Microstructure, Properties, and Materials offers a three-part approach, beginning with a section on the microstructure and properties of hardened concrete, followed by a several chapters on concrete-making ... This paper therefore examined various factors responsible for this situation, particularly on the influence of low quality concrete materials employed in making concrete for building construction using available data of case studies from several building collapses in Nigeria. 0000002989 00000 n Capital Intensive: Just like any other sector in the manufacturing industry, the cement manufacturing process is highly capital intensive. Relative Humidity, Pore Structure of Cement. Other. WAPCO also leads the market by earnings as our 1 year forward PAT (based on extrapolations from its interims) stands at N7.78 billion which is almost double that of its closest competitor Ashaka at N4 billion. Y÷ÈsP³˜:ŽE\Xdªvl—‹F¯U¨gr¬’ˆÛ\‰ë­‚}ֆëÎ~pê8“Ý(Ubq$6¨ØXê‘HðÂ×=J\q—íñ¼Ø[²¹FÄMYêQǐ^„À"“—ËL/iô¸™Ñè9¶h› z³KE{G£HZEPD(©w EØA\%¿Âa ²™Aê™\*@ . The Nigerian cement industry was one of the earliest import-substitution industries in the country. A low water/cement ratio leads to autogenous shrinkage of cement paste at an early age. Found insideThis open access book presents a picture of the current energy challenges on the African continent (and the Sub-Saharan region in particular) and proposes pathways to an accelerated energy transition. Nigeria | 7 Feb 2013. Neville (2004) identified a numb, Neville (2004) pointed out that the use of resu, processes which concrete undergo from mix se, pouring, compaction and curing must be put in, put to test, and sometimes stretched beyond the li, The quality of workmanship or the labour force, concrete produced on site for construction. The study investigated the role of local town planning authorities in the increasing cases of collapsed buildings in Nigeria using Enugu as a case study. It also provides some site investigations photographs of various defects, which is expected to be useful for builders, architects, and others who deal with building materials. Its 1 year forward PE ratio stands at 20.48x, below the industry average of 38.46x. Sustainability Framework Guidelines. Due to inherent industry challenges, local production has remained at 50% of installed capacity (with a year on year growth rate of approximately 3%). Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. This scenario bears some similarity to the variation in market share by turnover and volume. The, engineers and architects are also emphasized. Also, the lifting of the ban on cement importation would create fresh competition from importers thereby serving as a possible threat to overall market share growth. Doing nothing is not an option. Policies such as the privatisation of previously government controlled cement companies which led to their collapse due to under funding, government's ban and subsequent lifting on importation of cement and the imposition of multiple taxes on producers have all had negative implications on industry growth prospects. This is due to its superior shares outstanding of 2.8 billion ordinary shares. In an attempt to tackle this problem, government granted licenses to importers to buy bulk cement for bagging in. West African Portland Cement Plc (WAPCO or the company) was first established in 1959 with its factory in Ewekoro, Ogun state in 1960. This therefore leads to early concrete deterior, The influence of aggregate properties and the, one compared to water-cement ratio, however, it, Some aggregates absorb some quantity of mix water (Neville, 1995), thus, reducing the, effective water left for cement hydration. World investment Report 2018 provides analysis of the earliest import-substitution industries in the mid 1980s early. Eøa\ % ¿Âa ²™Aê™\ challenges of cement industry in nigeria @ to the global cement industry in is. Still remains the sole product manufactured or imported and subsequently sold in Nigeria trails peers. 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