Bengali Japanese Mongol Tok Pisin Drawing on in-depth interviews with policymakers, practitioners, and displaced Libyans both inside and outside the country, Megan Bradley, Ibrahim Fraihat, and Houda Mzioudet present a brief, yet thoroughly illuminating assessment of the ... Found inside – Page 1Cynthia McKinney and other contributors to this volume were in Libya during the period of the NATO bombardment of Libyan cities, and were among the few independent voices to report on the tragedy. These are not all new revelations. Amnesty International has published fresh evidence of appalling human right abuses against people detained in Libya's notorious migrant detention centres as it called on European countries to suspend border control cooperation with Libya ahead of a debate by the Italian parliament on the issue this week. Amharic Portuguese Romany Refworld is the leading source of information necessary for taking quality decisions on refugee status. In July 30-year-old Tarek Abdelhafiz was tortured to death while in the custody of the 128th Brigade, an armed group affiliated with the LAAF, which had captured him from the town of Hon 14 days earlier. Amnesty International said Thursday that thousands of Europe-bound migrants who were intercepted and returned to Libyan shores this year were forcefully disappeared after being taken out of unofficial detention centers run by militias allied with the U.N.-supported government in the capital, Tripoli. Amnesty Int'l Sees Rights Abuses in Libya TRIPOLI, Libya - Amnesty International, given its first access to Libya in 15 years, has detailed a number of serious human rights violations, including the disappearance of prisoners and intolerance of political activity. Kirghiz Libyan authorities must close all migration detention facilities immediately and stop detaining refugees and migrants. Zulu. He used a gun to knock me back. ii Amnesty International Report 2020/21 AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL Amnesty International is a movement of 10 million people which mobilizes the humanity in everyone and campaigns for change so we can all enjoy our human rights. In recent years, hundreds of thousands of refugees and migrants have braved the journey across Africa to Libya and often on to Europe. Hungarian Members of ethnic minorities struggled to access adequate health care and other essential services. July 15 (UPI) -- Amnesty International released a report Thursday detailing alleged abuses Libyans are subjected to when being forcibly returned. German Over 316,000 people remained internally displaced due to conflict and insecurity. Tamil This horrifying report sheds new light on the suffering of people intercepted at sea and returned to Libya, where they are immediately funnelled into arbitrary detention and systematically subjected to torture, sexual violence, forced labour and other exploitation with total impunity. Punjabi The Libyan authorities must do more to protect women human rights defenders in the country and investigate the repeated violent attacks against them, Amnesty International said today, four years after the killing of renowned Libyan human rights lawyer and activist Salwa . Lawless militias and armed groups on all sides of the conflict in western Libya are carrying out rampant human rights abuses, including war crimes, according to a new briefing from Amnesty International. French Explains how governments arrange and coverup murders, describes killings in Guatemala, Indonesia, Kampuchea, Uganda, Argentina, India, and Libya, and suggests possible international solutions “It’s well past time for European states to acknowledge the indefensible consequences of their actions. Greek At least 11 people were arrested in connection to the protests. While hostilities were raging in Tripoli and Tarhuna in May and June, militias and armed groups forced refugees and migrants to take part in military operations, for transporting weapons and other equipment to combat zones, endangering their lives and safety. In Al-Mabani and two other DCIM centres, Amnesty International documented the unlawful use of lethal force when guards and other armed men shot at detainees, causing deaths and injuries. Articles 407 and 408 of the Penal Code criminalize sexual relations between consenting adults. Czech Quechua Refworld contains a vast collection of reports relating to situations in countries of origin, policy documents and positions, and documents relating to international and national legal frameworks. Amnesty International said on Thursday that migrants held in Libyan detention camps are subject to horrific sexual violence at the hands of guards, including being forced to barter sex for clean . At one recently rebranded centre, survivors said guards raped women and subjected them to sexual violence including by coercing them into sex in exchange for food or their freedom. Amharic Widespread cases of rape, torture, and killings reported by refugees and migrants in new report. In an illustration of entrenched impunity, informal sites of captivity originally run by non-DCIM affiliated militias have been legitimized and integrated into the DCIM. Several countries violated the UN arms embargo established since 2011. Since then, Libyan authorities have integrated the site into the DCIM, named it the Tripoli Gathering and Return Centre, colloquially known as Al-Mabani, and also put the former director and other staff of the now-closed Tajoura DCIM centre in charge. Militias and armed groups committed serious violations of international humanitarian law, in some cases amounting to war crimes. Armenian Armenian The sanctions were imposed in 1992 in response to the Libyan Government's refusal to hand over two Libyan nationals to British or US authorities who wished to bring them to trial. In western Libya, militias affiliated to the GNA, including the Special Deterrence Force (Radaa Forces), the Bab Tajoura Brigade, al-Nawassi, the Abu Selim Brigade and al-Zawiya Support Force-First Division, continued to unlawfully detain dozens of individuals. The information has been carefully selected and compiled from UNHCR's global network of field . Oriya Filipino The GNA deployed militias across Tripoli and imposed a curfew to deter further protests. Amnesty International Press Release Tuesday, February 8, 2011. The findings are based on interviews with 53 refugees and migrants aged 14 to 50 from Nigeria, Somalia, and Syria, most of whom were still in Libya and had been able to escape camps or had access to cell phones. "Amnesty International condemns the decision of the Tunisian authorities to send al-Mahmoudi back to Libya, where he faces a real risk of torture and other ill-treatment, unfair trial and possibly extrajudicial execution," said Hassiba Hadj Sahraoui, Amnesty International's Deputy Director for the Middle East and North Africa. Thursday July 6, 2017. Between January and June 2021, the EU-backed Libyan coastguards intercepted around 15,000 people at sea and returned them to Libya – more than in all of 2020 – during what they describe as “rescue” missions. Punjabi By June, the GNA, openly backed militarily by Turkey, regained full control of the capital and other cities in western Libya, pushing UAE-backed LAAF forces eastward towards Sirte and effectively reversing the April 2019 military offensive launched by the LAAF on western Libya. One eyewitness said after Libyan coastguards caused a dinghy to capsize, they filmed the incident with their phones instead of instead of rescuing all survivors.  Over 700 refugees and migrants drowned along the central Mediterranean Sea route in the first six months of 2021. In June, in the LAAF-controlled city of Ajdabiya, at least 11 individuals from the Magharba tribe were abducted and remained detained over their perceived family affiliation to Ibrahim Jadran, former leader of the Petroleum Facilities Guard armed group, at odds with the LAAF. Libyan authorities have vowed to close DCIM centres rife with abuse, but similar patterns of violations have been reproduced in newly opened or re-opened centres. Venda Maya Korean Libya. Found insideTherefore, the Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights is putting forward a Recommendation on how to help member states make these rights practical and effective. Amnesty International has condemned the "horrific violations" being committed against migrants returned to Libya with the cooperation of European states after trying to cross the Mediterranean. The international community must use Libya's human rights review at the UN Human Rights Council to denounce the country's shameful record of torture and break the cycle of impunity," said Diana Eltahawy, Deputy Regional Director for the Middle East and North Africa at Amnesty International. Libya recorded the second highest per capita infection and death rate in continental Africa. Since 2014, Libya has been fragmented between two rival entities competing for legitimacy, governance, and territorial control. Which language would you like to use this site in? Those convicted were denied access to evidence against them and the right to adequate defense. Amnesty International has accused European governments of being complicit in the torture and abuse of migrants and refugees in Libya. Amnesty International Report 2020/21; The State of the World's Human Rights; Libya 2020 Militias, armed groups and third states, backing warring parties, committed violations of international humanitarian law, including possible war crimes, with impunity. French Traditional Chinese Many were left at land borders without food or water. Pashto Tagalog Amnesty International presents the full text of a country report on Libya in PDF format as part of the "Amnesty International Report 2001. Mapudungun Ido The UN sanctions against Libya (see previous Amnesty International Reports) were renewed in April for a further year. Like most of the refugees and migrants passing through Libya, a number of those on the ship told Amnesty International that they had been subjected to horrific human rights abuses, including extortion, ill-treatment, and forced labour, much in line with what has previously been documented in Libya by the organization. In violation of the UN arms embargo, Turkey, Russia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), among other countries, continued to supply their allies with arms and military equipment, including banned anti-personnel mines. 96.6% of the population practices Islam, predominantly Sunni Muslims. Tigrinya If you are talented and passionate about human rights then Amnesty International wants to hear from you. The armed group calling itself Islamic State claimed a small number of attacks against local security forces in southern Libya. Bengali Amnesty International, Libya: Horrific attack targeting refugees and migrants at detention centre must be investigated as a war crime; 24 April 2019; Human Rights Watch, Libya: Detained Migrants . TRIPOLI — Amnesty International on Thursday condemned the "horrific violations" being committed against migrants returned to Libya with the cooperation of European states after trying to cross . It added that the Libyan people faced unlawful killings, kidnappings, torture, forced displacement by militias and armed groups. Refugees and migrants across Libya face rape, torture and abductions for ransom by traffickers and smugglers, as well as systematic exploitation by their employers, religious persecution and other abuses by armed groups and criminal gangs, according to a new Amnesty International briefing published today. Hungarian Thousands of people were detained arbitrarily without trial or the possibility to challenge the legality of their detention. On Thursday, Amnesty International issued a report outlining fresh evidence of harrowing violations, including sexual violence, against men, women and children who had been intercepted by the Libyan Coast Guard, and forcibly returned to detention centers in Libya. Brigade, an armed group affiliated with the LAAF, which had captured him from the town of Hon 14 days earlier. The soaring death toll in the central Mediterranean and the horrific abuses faced by thousands of refugees and migrants in Libyan detention centers are clearly linked to failing EU policies, said Amnesty International in a report published today. Which language would you like to use this site in? 'The EU is turning a blind eye to the suffering caused by its callous immigration policies that outsource border control to Libya' - Heba Morayef A surge in migrants and refugees intercepted at sea by the Libyan authorities in the past two months has seen at least 2,600 people transferred to squalid detention centres where they face torture and extortion, Amnesty International said today. "Rule of the Gun: Abductions, Torture and Other Abuses by Militias in Western Libya" provides evidence that armed groups have possibly summarily killed, tortured or ill-treated detainees in their custody and are targeting civilians based on their origins or perceived political allegiances. Romanian A damning new Amnesty International report released this week paints a shocking picture of how this terrible degradation of human life has come to happen. Slovenian Hindi Haitian Amnesty International Press Release For Immediate Release Monday, April 11, 2011. Georgian Italian Bodies of Opposition Fighters Were Shot in the Head, Their Hands Bound Behind Their Backs, Says Group's Researchers in Libya Refugees and migrants were subjected to widespread and systematic human rights violations and abuses at the hands of officials, members of militias and armed groups, and criminal gangs. Moldavian Xhosa "On 19 March 2011 several member states of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), including the USA, the UK and France, launched a military campaign with air and naval strikes against Colonel Mu'ammar al-Gaddafi's forces. Albanian Tens of thousands of refugees and migrants in Libya are trapped in a vicious cycle of cruelty, Amnesty International said in a new report today. Indonesian A Critic Gets it Wrong on Amnesty International and Libya. Women, girls and members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex community continued to face discrimination and violence. Kazakh In June, the UN Human Rights Council established a fact-finding mission to investigate violations and abuses of international human rights law and international humanitarian law committed by all parties to the conflict in Libya since 2016. Women activists and politicians faced gendered abuse and threats online. In a rare move, on 14 October, the GNA Interior Ministry announced the arrest of Abdelrahman Milad, also known as Bidja, for his involvement in human trafficking. In April, members of al-Kaniat armed group abducted at least four women, probably in retaliation for their family’s affiliation with the GNA. Turkey recruited and brought Syrian nationals, including children, to fight with the GNA. Today Tawargha is a ghost town. Seeking revenge, anti-Gaddafi fighters looted and burned down the Tawarghas' homes. For months, the Tawarghas were hunted and threatened by militias and suffered arbitrary arrests, torture and killings. Serbian Members of the Internal Security Agency (ISA), a collection of powerful armed groups operating in eastern Libya, have committed harrowing human rights abuses to silence critics and opponents, including detaining them arbitrarily and subjecting them to enforced disappearances and torture, said Amnesty International. Since June, GNA-affiliated forces discovered several mass graves in and around Tarhuna, some containing bodies of women, children and men suspected of being unlawfully killed by the LAAF-affiliated al-Kaniat forces. Haitian Amnesty International has condemned the "horrific violations" being committed against migrants returned to Libya with the cooperation of European states after trying to cross the Mediterranean. PARIS — Europe has made a dangerous turn on the Mediterranean Sea as it looks . "Libya's Dark Web of Collusion" documents the systematic human rights abuse of 20,000 refugees and migrants from all over Africa and elsewhere, who are being held in detention Libya. The world faces a long list of crises with little political will to address them: including Syria, Yemen, Libya, Afghanistan, Central America, Central African Republic, Burundi, Iraq, South Sudan and Sudan. Maldivian Since the fall of the Gaddafi Government in 2011, forces affiliated to three rival governments, as well as armed groups and militias, have committed serious violations of international law and abuses of human rights with impunity. In August, al-Nawasi militia fired live ammunition, including from heavy machine guns, to disperse demonstrations in Tripoli, injuring at least three protesters and forcibly disappeared at least 13 protesters for up to 12 days, before releasing them without charge. Militias and armed groups responded to protests with excessive use of force and arbitrary arrests. Oromo Three women also said that two babies detained with their mothers after an attempted sea crossing had died in early 2021 after guards refused to transfer them to hospital for critical medical treatment. Throughout the year, families of those arbitrarily detained without any judicial process for years at Mitiga prison in Tripoli, controlled by Radaa Forces and nominally under the GNA, organized several protests calling for their release. Lithuanian Ido COVID-19: Time for countries blocking TRIPS waiver to support lifting of restrictions, POLAND: DIGITAL INVESTIGATION PROVES POLAND VIOLATED REFUGEES’ RIGHTS, Poland/Belarus: Amnesty International reconstructs suspected illegal pushback of a group of 32 Afghans in August, Bangladesh: Investigate killing of prominent Rohingya activist Mohib Ullah, Change is inevitable: people demand the human right to access safe abortion across Europe. In an article published by The Huffington Post and Counterpunch, author Dan Kovalik misrepresents Amnesty International's position regarding Libya and the 2011 NATO air strikes campaign. Amnesty International said Thursday, Sept. 24, 2020, that thousands of Europe-bound migrants who were intercepted and returned to Libyan shores this year were forcefully disappeared after they were taken of detention centers run by militias allied with the U.N.-supported government in the capital, Tripoli. Two young women at the facility attempted to commit suicide as a result of such abuse. One in five of these detainees is a child. Swahili Romany Tajik Portuguese Slovenian Governments pay lip service to the importance of protecting civilians. He used a leather soldier’s shoe … to [kick] me from my waist.”. Officials, members of armed groups and militias, and criminal gangs systematically subjected detained refugees, asylum-seekers and migrants to torture and other ill-treatment, unlawful killings, sexual violence and forced labour. Military courts have convicted hundreds of civilians in eastern Libya in secret and grossly unfair military trials, aimed at punishing real or perceived opponents and critics of the Libyan Arab Armed Forces (LAAF) and affiliated armed groups, Amnesty International said today. A vocal critic of the corruption of several individuals affiliated to the armed groups in eastern Libya, she and her daughter had been receiving death threats as a result. Libyan “rescue” missions endangering lives. Khmer In Al-Mabani and two other DCIM centres, Amnesty International documented the unlawful use of lethal force when guards and other armed men shot at detainees, causing deaths and injuries. In its latest report, the group also said that rival authorities in eastern Libya forcibly . Moldavian These abuses have included arresting protest organizers ahead of planned protests and the use of increasingly excessive force, including lethal fire targeting . Human Rights Organization Raises Doubts About Allegation that Jamal al-Jajii was Arrested by Security Agents for Hitting Man with Car Washington, Amnesty International has welcomed US Congress adoption of 'Libya Stability' law, to impose sanctions and deny visas to individuals and groups deemed threats to peace and human rights in Libya. Tigrinya Hausa In September, LAAF-affiliated armed groups used live ammunition to disperse protests in the eastern cities of Benghazi and al-Marj, killing at least one man and injuring at least three others in al-Marj. In 2020, hundreds of people disembarked in Libya had been forcibly disappeared at an informal site, then controlled by a militia. Examining the factors that shaped the first interim governments of Tunisia and Libya, which formed in the immediate aftermath of the 2011 uprisings that brought down their governments, Managing Transition analyses each interim government to ... In August and September, people across the country took to the streets in both GNA- and LAAF-controlled areas in rare protests against worsening living conditions, nepotism and unaccountable militias. Gujarati Estonian Mahmoud al-Werfalli, who is wanted by the ICC for the murder of 33 people in Benghazi and surrounding areas, remained a senior leader in the Saiqa Force of the LAAF. Tripoli’s Shara’ al-Zawiya centre is a facility which was also previously run by non-affiliated militias and was recently integrated under DCIM and designated for people in vulnerable situations. Migrants intercepted at sea and forcibly returned to Libya often suffer abuse at detention centres, a new Amnesty International report has said. Tetum Belarusian Libya has long been unsafe for refugees and migrants. Libya: University professor latest in string of victims targeted in epidemic of militia abductions. The continuing rise in abductions at the hands of militias highlights how the absence of the rule of law in Libya is fuelling chaos and lawlessness and leaving civilians in the country living in fear, said Amnesty International today. Fight injustice and help create a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Kurdish In July, security forces in the city of al-Khums opened fire at a group of unarmed refugees and migrants attempting to flee detention, leading to three deaths and two injuries. A new report by Amnesty International has strongly condemned the role of the European Union in perpetuating the "abusive" detention and "cycles of human rights violations" of migrants turned away in Europe and sent to Libya. After enduring dreadful suffering in war-torn Libya, people are risking their lives at sea to seek safety in Europe only to be intercepted and forcibly taken back to Libya where they are subjected to . Since 2018, at least 22 people have been handed death sentences and hundreds have been incarcerated, with many suffering from torture as they await trial. Rapanui The international human rights monitoring group Amnesty International has published a new report looking at rights abuses in Libya. Libya "legitimised" abuses by taking over two . Finnish Dutch This week Italy’s parliament will debate the continuation of their provision of military support and resources to Libyan coastguards. The 50-page report, titled " No One Will Look For . Municipal elections took place in Ghat, Misrata and al-Zawiya districts. November 2, 2012. "European Union policies are contributing to a cycle of extreme abuse against migrants and asylum seekers in Libya. The disruption exacerbated fuel shortages and electricity cuts throughout Libya. Turkmen Amnesty International spoke to 90 people who survived the treacherous sea crossing from Libya to Italy, including at least 20 refugees and migrants who described shootings and beatings while being picked up by the coastguard or harrowing torture and other ill-treatment at detention centers. Rundi They must suspend cooperation on migration and border control with Libya and instead open urgently needed pathways to safety for the thousands in need of protection currently trapped there.”, ****************************************     Â, For more information or to arrange an interview, please contact: [email protected] or call +44 20 7413 5566. The Libyan authorities face a considerable challenge in their efforts to bring under control the numerous militias that have largely taken the law into their own hands and to ensure the the necessary reforms of the judicial system and its ... July 16, 2021 at 1:48 pm | Published in: Africa, Amnesty International, International Organisations, Libya, News Migrants from Bangladesh in Libya on August 31, 2016 in the port city of Zawiyah . Militias in Tripoli and Misrata stopped vehicles at checkpoints, forcing occupants to unlock their phones and arresting those with phones deemed to contain critical content. Aymara Al-Radaa Forces continued to detain men for their perceived sexual orientation or gender identity, and tortured and otherwise ill-treated them. Kinyarwanda Azerbaijani The Deputy High Commissioner has reported to the Human . Arabic This book critically analyses the 2011 intervention in Libya arguing that the manner in which the intervention was sanctioned, prosecuted and justified has a number of troubling implications for the both the future of humanitarian ... Tajik According to the UN Support Mission in Libya, at least 170 civilians were killed and 319 were wounded between January and June. Catalan Amnesty International welcomed the approval by the United States House of Representatives of on Libya Stabilization Act, put in place to impose sanctions and prevent visas being issued to either individuals or groups directly threatening the peace process and human rights in Libya. Amnesty International on July 15 condemned "the ongoing complicity of European states" for cooperating with authorities responsible for "horrific violations" committed against migrants returned to Libya after attempting to cross the Mediterranean Sea. In a new report published on Thursday, the human rights group finds new evidence of abuses against migrants and refugees held in Libyan detention camps . Croatian 'The EU is turning a blind eye to the suffering caused by its callous immigration policies that outsource border control to Libya' - Heba Morayef A surge in migrants and refugees intercepted at sea by the Libyan authorities in the past two months has seen at least 2,600 people transferred to squalid detention centres where they face torture and extortion, Amnesty International said today. Refworld is the leading source of information necessary for taking quality decisions on refugee status. Tok Pisin Catalan The human rights records of more than ninety countries and territories are put into perspective in Human Rights Watch's signature yearly report. The report details the experiences of 53 refugees and migrants previously detained in centres nominally under the control of DCIM, 49 of whom were detained directly following their interceptions at sea. The LAAF and affiliated armed groups expelled over 6,000 refugees and migrants from eastern Libya to neighboring countries without due process or the opportunity to challenge deportation decisions or seek international protection. Libyan . Hindi English Maldivian Civilians continue to be harmed and endangered by the conflict in Libya. Dari Fighting in and around the capital, Tripoli, and other cities in western Libya between forces loyal to the Government of National Accord (GNA) and the Libyan Arab Armed Forces (LAAF) led to the killing and wounding of civilians, mass displacement, and damage to civilian infrastructure, including hospitals. Amnesty is also calling for wealthy countries to increase the number of resettlement places for vulnerable refugees and for the international community to take effective steps to urgently address human rights abuses and serious violations of international humanitarian law being committed by all sides in Libya. 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